清代和民国时期畲族教育变迁史略
豆腐西行记
2008/12/15 18:55 | by
从保定高阳县文保所获悉，位于该县西演镇布里村的国家重点文物保护单位“布里留法工艺学校旧址”，已通过河北省古代建筑保护研究所制定的修缮设计规划，即将启动修复工程。
据高阳县文保所所长柴春芳介绍，国家文物局已对“布里留法工艺学校旧址”修缮设计规划给予批复。目前，高阳县有关部门正在联系施工队伍，修复工程即将启动，工程分为两期完成，共需资金约350万元。
第一期工程是对现存建筑的修缮及住户拆迁。按照规划对布里留法工艺学校进行修缮，同时启动旧址内5户住户的拆迁工作，共需拆迁房屋55间，拆迁补偿采取由布里村无偿提供宅基地，政府出资比照原房屋建筑规格新建住房，进行等面积交换的方法解决。
修缮工程后期，该县将聘请有资质的文保单位对旧址进行整体保护规划。第二期工程为恢复原貌，包括操场的整治、后花园的建设及布展陈列等。
留法勤工俭学运动和布里留法工艺学校的背景资料
高阳县“布里留法勤工俭学工艺学校”创建于1917年，在高阳县西演镇布里村南部，占地面积2500平方米，此处旧址现有平房11间，其中有蔡和森同志的宿舍及办公室，3间实习工厂，其余都是教室。
1912年李石曾（清李鸿藻之子）、吴稚晖、蔡元培等人，抱着“输世界文明于国内，造就新社会、新国民”的目的，在北京发起并成立了留法勤工俭学会。1915年6月，法国巴黎豆腐公司高阳籍工人李广安、张秀波、齐云卿等人，在工余求学的实践中，提出“勤于工作，俭以求学”的思想，受此启发，旅居法国的李石曾、蔡元培、吴玉章等人在法国巴黎发起成立了“留法勤工俭学会”。留法勤工俭学运动由此开始，豆腐公司这批“以工兼学”的工人，实际是中国最早的勤工俭学生，是河北华侨之先行。留法勤工俭学会先后在京、津、保地区开设留法预备学校（班），高阳县布里村留法工艺学校是开设最早的一所，为留法以工兼学做准备。
1917年，李石曾到高阳县布里村面晤段子均，商议筹备“留法勤工俭学会预备学校”之事，看到布里村文风鼎盛，又觉布里村水陆交通方便快捷，遂决定于高阳县布里村建立第一所“留法勤工俭学会预备学校”。为筹集建立新校舍的经费， 1918年6月 22日，一场由梅兰芳、韩世昌参加的盛况空前的义演活动在北京江西会馆展开，共筹得大洋1500余元。1917年夏天，李石曾、段子均用这笔钱在高阳县布里村创办第一所留法勤工俭学预备学校，校名为“布里村留法勤工俭学会预备学校”，8月，李石曾向当时的教育部报批获准，于9月招收了第一期学生共约50多名。1918年，各地要求入学预备留法的人数逐渐增多，原有校舍已不够使用，段子均等筹划修建新校舍。1918年暑期，新校舍建成，学校迁入新校址，改名为“布里村留法工艺学校”，新校舍包括教室、宿舍、饭堂、办公室和实习工厂。蔡元培为学校题写了“业精于勤”的匾额。同年10月，赴布里村留法工艺学校30多名湖南学生到达保定，毛泽东、蔡和森等人专程从北京赶到保定迎接。这些学生被编入学校第二期，称为“南方班”（原有学生称“北方班”）。当时学校的主要课程有法语、国文、数学、物理、化学、制图和生产实习等。蔡和森担任了南方班的班主任和国文教员。他结合十月革命后俄国的情况和国际工人运动的形势，利用班会和课余时间给学生分析时局，抨击黑暗的社会制度，赞扬俄国十月革命和工农专政，宣传马克思列宁主义。
“布里村留法工艺学校”共办3期，学生来自河北、河南、湖南、湖北、江苏、山东、山西、四川等省，毕业生计200余名，其中赴法学生73名，到1920年，第三期学员毕业后因法国经济凋蔽、留法勤工俭学的形势急转而下，布里留法勤工俭学工艺学校停止招生。布里村留法勤工俭学工艺学校为革命事业输送了大批人才，有着重要的教育意义和纪念意义。
1976年，布里村小学教师王章书自费收集布里村留法工艺学校文物资料，经不懈努力，历经8年，把濒于湮没的宝贵文物收集起来，其中有当年用过的法文教材、实习用具、辞典、照片、毕业证书、出国证件等资料，并整理出布里留法工艺学校教职员名录、学生名单。王章书搜集文物史料为再现留法勤工俭学运动做出了重要贡献，得到了当年勤工俭学生李维汉、聂荣臻、何长工、傅钟、李卓然等人的热情支持。
据高阳县文保所所长柴春芳介绍，国家文物局已对“布里留法工艺学校旧址”修缮设计规划给予批复。目前，高阳县有关部门正在联系施工队伍，修复工程即将启动，工程分为两期完成，共需资金约350万元。
第一期工程是对现存建筑的修缮及住户拆迁。按照规划对布里留法工艺学校进行修缮，同时启动旧址内5户住户的拆迁工作，共需拆迁房屋55间，拆迁补偿采取由布里村无偿提供宅基地，政府出资比照原房屋建筑规格新建住房，进行等面积交换的方法解决。
修缮工程后期，该县将聘请有资质的文保单位对旧址进行整体保护规划。第二期工程为恢复原貌，包括操场的整治、后花园的建设及布展陈列等。
留法勤工俭学运动和布里留法工艺学校的背景资料
高阳县“布里留法勤工俭学工艺学校”创建于1917年，在高阳县西演镇布里村南部，占地面积2500平方米，此处旧址现有平房11间，其中有蔡和森同志的宿舍及办公室，3间实习工厂，其余都是教室。
1912年李石曾（清李鸿藻之子）、吴稚晖、蔡元培等人，抱着“输世界文明于国内，造就新社会、新国民”的目的，在北京发起并成立了留法勤工俭学会。1915年6月，法国巴黎豆腐公司高阳籍工人李广安、张秀波、齐云卿等人，在工余求学的实践中，提出“勤于工作，俭以求学”的思想，受此启发，旅居法国的李石曾、蔡元培、吴玉章等人在法国巴黎发起成立了“留法勤工俭学会”。留法勤工俭学运动由此开始，豆腐公司这批“以工兼学”的工人，实际是中国最早的勤工俭学生，是河北华侨之先行。留法勤工俭学会先后在京、津、保地区开设留法预备学校（班），高阳县布里村留法工艺学校是开设最早的一所，为留法以工兼学做准备。
1917年，李石曾到高阳县布里村面晤段子均，商议筹备“留法勤工俭学会预备学校”之事，看到布里村文风鼎盛，又觉布里村水陆交通方便快捷，遂决定于高阳县布里村建立第一所“留法勤工俭学会预备学校”。为筹集建立新校舍的经费， 1918年6月 22日，一场由梅兰芳、韩世昌参加的盛况空前的义演活动在北京江西会馆展开，共筹得大洋1500余元。1917年夏天，李石曾、段子均用这笔钱在高阳县布里村创办第一所留法勤工俭学预备学校，校名为“布里村留法勤工俭学会预备学校”，8月，李石曾向当时的教育部报批获准，于9月招收了第一期学生共约50多名。1918年，各地要求入学预备留法的人数逐渐增多，原有校舍已不够使用，段子均等筹划修建新校舍。1918年暑期，新校舍建成，学校迁入新校址，改名为“布里村留法工艺学校”，新校舍包括教室、宿舍、饭堂、办公室和实习工厂。蔡元培为学校题写了“业精于勤”的匾额。同年10月，赴布里村留法工艺学校30多名湖南学生到达保定，毛泽东、蔡和森等人专程从北京赶到保定迎接。这些学生被编入学校第二期，称为“南方班”（原有学生称“北方班”）。当时学校的主要课程有法语、国文、数学、物理、化学、制图和生产实习等。蔡和森担任了南方班的班主任和国文教员。他结合十月革命后俄国的情况和国际工人运动的形势，利用班会和课余时间给学生分析时局，抨击黑暗的社会制度，赞扬俄国十月革命和工农专政，宣传马克思列宁主义。
“布里村留法工艺学校”共办3期，学生来自河北、河南、湖南、湖北、江苏、山东、山西、四川等省，毕业生计200余名，其中赴法学生73名，到1920年，第三期学员毕业后因法国经济凋蔽、留法勤工俭学的形势急转而下，布里留法勤工俭学工艺学校停止招生。布里村留法勤工俭学工艺学校为革命事业输送了大批人才，有着重要的教育意义和纪念意义。
1976年，布里村小学教师王章书自费收集布里村留法工艺学校文物资料，经不懈努力，历经8年，把濒于湮没的宝贵文物收集起来，其中有当年用过的法文教材、实习用具、辞典、照片、毕业证书、出国证件等资料，并整理出布里留法工艺学校教职员名录、学生名单。王章书搜集文物史料为再现留法勤工俭学运动做出了重要贡献，得到了当年勤工俭学生李维汉、聂荣臻、何长工、傅钟、李卓然等人的热情支持。
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